Managing Your Dog's Arthritis

Being able to identify signs of joint disease can make a world of difference to our dog’s wellbeing. Here are some tips for spotting dog arthritis and a list of effective treatments and arthritis medication for dogs that will relieve pain and protect their joints.

Understanding arthritis in dogs

Also known as osteoarthritis or degenerative joint disease, dog arthritis occurs most often in older pets and is caused by the deterioration of joints due to continuous wear and tear. Inducing painful inflammation and swelling, arthritis can also be brought on by injury, genetic makeup, infection, immune disease, and cancer.

Common signs and symptoms

The sad truth of dog arthritis is that it often goes unnoticed and untreated. Knowing how to spot arthritis in your dog can be life-changing.

Watch out for limping, difficulty getting up, and loss of interest in playtime. If your dog seems reluctant to go for walks or struggles to climb up stairs, it could be a sign that your dog has arthritis.

Speaking to a vet

Before you start any dog arthritis treatment, consult your vet. Vets have a wealth of knowledge around the best arthritis treatment for dogs. They can also provide insights into the severity of the condition and tailor a treatment plan to your dog’s specific needs.

Professional treatments and medications

There are several professional treatments that can help alleviate pain and improve your dog's quality of life.

Prescription medications

Anti-inflammatory drugs like NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) are popular arthritis medication for dogs as they can reduce pain and swelling. Supplements such as glucosamine and chondroitin can also support your dog’s joint health and may help slow disease progression.

Physical therapy

Dogs can gain immense benefits from physical therapy. Professional therapists focus on exercises that strengthen muscle and improve joint flexibility. Hydrotherapy is a particularly effective arthritis treatment for dogs as it reduces strain on the joints while helping to maintain bone and muscle mass.

Acupuncture

Acupuncture is becoming a popular treatment for dog arthritis. This ancient Chinese practice involves inserting needles into specific points on the body to relieve pain. Acupuncture sessions can improve a dog’s mobility and comfort levels. It's important to consult with a veterinarian trained in this practice.

Stem cell therapy

Stem cell therapy is one of the newest arthritis treatments for dogs. It involves injecting harvested body fat cells into affected joints to help repair damaged tissue and reduce inflammation. Although still relatively new, there is hope around the benefits of this treatment.

Dietary adjustments for joint health

Ideal health begins with ideal nutrition, particularly when managing arthritis in dogs. Excess weight puts additional strain on already achy joints, so maintaining a healthy weight is essential to reduce pain.

Certain foods and supplements, such as omega-3 fatty acids and glucosamine, can promote joint health and reduce inflammation. Opting for a high-quality food like OPTIMUM™ Senior 7+ Dry Dog Food, which contains glucosamine, can improve your dog’s health and vitality. This food, packed with protein and concentrated vitamins and minerals, is scientifically designed to support older dogs who might be at risk of arthritis. Pairing it with a fish oil supplement is an effective way to manage arthritis in dogs through their diet.

Exercise modifications

Exercise can be an important treatment for arthritis, once it reflects your dog’s changing abilities and joint health. Knowing the right kind of exercise to encourage and how to modify your dog’s routine means your dog can stay active while protecting their joints.

Changes to your dog’s exercise

High-impact activities like jumping or running on hard surfaces should be avoided. Instead, opt for low-impact exercises that are short and frequent. Monitor your dog for signs of discomfort and adjust activities accordingly. Slow-paced walks on soft terrain, gentle play in grassy areas, and swimming are all excellent ways to support dogs with arthritis.

Adapting your home environment

Creating an arthritis-friendly home environment can make a big difference to your dog’s comfort. Invest in orthopaedic dog beds that provide extra support and cushioning. Place non-slip mats on slippery floors to prevent accidents and consider adding ramps or steps to ensure your dog can access their favourite places with less strain.

Holistic and supportive care options

In addition to traditional dog arthritis treatments, there are several holistic and supportive care options worth exploring. Herbal supplements, such as turmeric and Boswellia, have anti-inflammatory properties and can be used alongside other dog arthritis treatments. Always consult with your veterinarian before commencing a herbal supplement.

Massage therapy can help improve circulation and reduce muscle tension. Regular, gentle massages also provide an intimate bonding experience for you and your dog.
By incorporating these tips into your dog’s routine, you'll be taking positive steps towards managing your dog’s arthritis and ensuring they lead a happy, comfortable life. For more tips to help your pet reach its full potential, whatever stage of life it’s at, check out our pet care blog.