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Optimum Catnip Guide for Cat Behaviour and Health Tips

If you've watched your feline friend rolling, pawing, and purring ecstatically around a dried plant, then you’ve likely seen them reacting to catnip. So, what does catnip do to cats to cause such a euphoric response?

Let’s explore common questions around this plant, such as why do cats like catnip, is catnip good for cats, and how can you use this herb responsibly to enrich your kitty’s wellbeing and happiness.

What is catnip?

Catnip, scientifically known as Nepeta cataria, is a member of the mint family that is native to Europe and Asia but has found a home in gardens worldwide, including Australia. Many cat owners find themselves asking, what does catnip do to cats to make them so energetic?

The answer lies in a chemical called nepetalactone, which is found in its leaves and stems.

When cats sniff, lick, or even chew catnip leaves, nepetalactone is released into the air. Cats inhale the nepetalactone, which binds to receptors in your cat's nose and stimulates sensory neurons that lead to the classic "catnip reaction."

How does catnip affect cats?

Anyone who has watched a cat encounter catnip doesn’t need to ask ‘what does catnip do to cats?’ They will have seen the blissful response for themselves! The effects of catnip are often compared to a euphoric state, similar to intoxication in humans. Catnip is thought to mimic feline pheromones, creating a sense of happiness and contentment in your kitty.

Cats under the influence of catnip typically exhibit an immediate energy boost. Rolling on the ground, rubbing their faces on the plant, vocalisation, and hyperactivity are all common behaviours. Other cats experience a state of calm, lounging and gently purring in a blissed-out state. With such a joyful reaction, there is no need to ask ‘why do cats like catnip?’ - the response speaks for itself!

However, not all cats get to experience the playful joy of catnip. Genetics and age affect a cat’s sensitivity, with 50-75% of cats exhibiting a noticeable response. Kittens and older cats are likely to have a reduced reaction or none at all.

Is it safe to use on cats

Comparing catnip to human intoxication might lead pet owners to ask, ‘is catnip good for cats?’ However, the effects of catnip are short-lived, lasting only 10-15 minutes. After this, your cat will be desensitised to catnip for several hours and lose interest.

This means that catnip is a safe indulgence for your pet, as it stimulates pleasant sensations and pheromones, without being addictive or harmful. However, it's essential to observe your cat's response and ensure they're having a positive experience.

How to responsibly use catnip with your cat

Using catnip responsibly can enhance your cat's playtime and mental stimulation. Begin by introducing catnip gradually to your pet. Sprinkle a bit on their favourite toy and watch how they respond.

Catnip can also be an effective training tool when it comes to encouraging positive behaviour. For a cat that claws furniture , putting catnip on a scratching post can be an effective way to redirect this behaviour to a positive activity.

Limit your catnip use to approximately once a week. This prevents your cat from becoming desensitised to its effects. It’s also important to create a safe environment free from breakable or dangerous hazards. Doing this will keep your kitty’s catnip adventures safe and enjoyable.

How you should give your cat catnip

There are several ways to introduce catnip into your cat's life. You can use dried catnip leaves, catnip-stuffed toys, or catnip sprays. Each method offers a unique experience and can be used to enrich different aspects of your cat's environment. Try each one to find the best option for your feline. If you have any doubts, consult your vet for advice.

Catnip can add an element of excitement and entertainment to your pet's life. Understanding its effects and how to use it responsibly ensures that your cat enjoys this herbal wonder safely. Discover more ways to enrich your pet’s life with quality care at our pet care blog.